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Literature Update | A Cross-Species Inducible System for Enhanced Bacterial Protein Expression and Fine-tuning Multiple Metabolic Pathways
Qihengxing's flagship product, StarLighter HotStart Taq Pro PCR Mix (FS-P5001), helped Liu Long's team at Jiangnan University publish their study, "A cross-species inducible system for enhanced protein expression and multiplexed metabolic pathway fine-tuning in bacteria," in Nucleic Acids Research (IF 16.6). This study developed a cross-species inducible system that significantly improved protein expression and metabolic pathway regulation, providing a key tool for synthetic biology and metaboli
Feb 27th,2025657 Views
Professor Liu Long's team from Jiangnan University Recently "Nucleic Acids Research" (IF16.6) The article "A cross-species inducible system for enhanced protein expression and multiplexed metabolic pathway fine-tuning in bacteria" was published in the journal. Qihengxing's flagship product StarLighter HotStart Taq Pro PCR Mix (FS-P5001, StarLighter Hot Start Taq Pro PCR Master Mix) I am fortunate to be able to participate in this and contribute to this research! Inducible systems are crucial in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, enabling precise control of gene activation and repression through the addition of inducers. Compared to constitutive expression systems, inducible systems can reduce the metabolic burden on host cells and increase the yield of various industrial products, such as recombinant proteins, platform chemicals, and biopolymers. However, most inducible systems are strain-specific, limiting cross-strain comparative analysis and application.
The study, "A cross-species inducible system for enhanced protein expression and multiplexed metabolic pathway fine-tuning in bacteria," describes a cross-species inducible system capable of enhancing protein expression and fine-tuning multiple metabolic pathways in bacteria. Two reconstructed inducible systems (the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol inducible system PphlF3R1 and the anhydrotetracycline inducible system Ptet2R2*) were developed and validated in three model microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Corynebacterium glutamicum (see figure below). In this study, researchers selected nine reported induction systems, including IPTG and xylose. Through rational design and random mutagenesis, they reconfigured these systems to achieve efficient expression in diverse strains. By introducing a mutant suppressor expression library, they further optimized the induction systems to reduce leaky expression. The induction systems were then placed on plasmids and genomes, and their expression performance was tested in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Corynebacterium glutamicum. Ultimately, two cross-species induction systems were successfully constructed: the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG)-inducible system PphlF3R1 and the anhydrotetracycline (aTc)-inducible system Ptet2R2*. After optimization, Ptet2R2* demonstrated low leakiness, a wide dynamic range, sufficient expression intensity, and appropriate sensitivity in all three strains. This system was used to effectively regulate the expression of various reporter proteins (sfGFP, mCherry, and mScarlet3) and gene clusters (crtEIB, crtEIBY, and vioABCDE). Furthermore, a single-input gene circuit based on T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) and dCas12a was developed to simultaneously activate and repress gene expression.
The significance of this study is that it provides a cross-species induction system, which has important application value for comparing gene expression and function between different strains and constructing complex biological systems in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. Through this system, researchers can more effectively control protein expression and regulation of metabolic pathways, thereby improving the efficiency and yield of biosynthesis.